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We all know that some theoretical ideas lack experimental evidence while in other cases there's a lack of a suitable theory for known phenomena and established facts and concepts.

But what problem in physics, according to you, deserves a mention? And why you think solving that particular problem is of utmost importance and/or how far-reaching its effects/repercussions would be.

One unsolved problem per post.

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Some qualified person (i.e. not me) should write an answer about the AdS/CFT conjecture! – Greg P Dec 28 '10 at 19:14
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@arivero: perhaps. I just wanted to point out that in my opinion greatest unsolved problems are hiding in the nature not in the mathematical foundations of our theoretical models. But this was never intended as a criticism, just an amusing fact to note :) – Marek Jan 20 '11 at 14:34
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closed as not constructive by David Zaslavsky May 15 '12 at 21:22

As it currently stands, this question is not a good fit for our Q&A format. We expect answers to be supported by facts, references, or specific expertise, but this question will likely solicit debate, arguments, polling, or extended discussion. If you feel that this question can be improved and possibly reopened, see the FAQ for guidance.

33 Answers

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Non-perturbatively coupling a charge and its quantized electromagnetic field.

It is a better initial approximation for QED. It may prevent the theory from UV and IR infinities at one stroke and provide correct physical description even in the first Born approximation. The perturbative series will become quite different - with numerically small terms. If successful, this formulation of QED may serve as a model to other phenomena (interactions) in particle physics.

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That would be helpful, right @Vladimir :) Don't let the anonymous cowards get to you! – user346 Jan 20 '11 at 5:56
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-1 This is neither a problem nor is it important. The QED has been worked out for some 70 years now. I honestly don't understand why you are trying to fix problems that aren't there :) – Marek Jan 20 '11 at 9:36
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The atom is invariant thru time?

NO - The atom is invariant thru time: This answer is naturally the expected one. It is 'common sense'. The physics building is rooted upon this answer, but this question has not being asked, nor answered, nor discussed. And Physics continues as usual.

YES - The atom is NOT invariant thru time: It is NOT the expected answer. If it happens to be the valid answer then Physics continues as usual, after a revolution.


How sure we are that the atom is 'invariant'?
Because our local lab is our reference and we can not measure directly any variability it follows that we are not sure. This fact justifies our natural answer, but we can not know the rightness of this answer until we explore. One possible way to explore it is to look back the distant universe in search of clues.


How to decide that the space expansion model is better than a shrinking or 'evanescent matter' model ? Without further reasoning one can say that one model appears to be the dual of the other, like an image in a mirror.


If we can not assert that the atom is invariable then the consequences can be dramatic:

  • No space expansion
  • No Big Bang
  • No Inflation Era
  • No Dark Energy
  • No Dark Matter
  • A better understanding of the nature of TIME
  • A model of the Universe with only one parameter: The Hubble Constant
  • A better understanding of the past and the future history of the Earth and of Life
  • A different and interesting Large Scale Structure evolution of the Universe is attainable.

We must be conscient that a long future awaits the Humanity and the Physics must evolve. Under a closer scrutiny several fundamental notions, our present believes, can peril.


I tried to persuade our community, whith the above lines, that there exists merit in this quest and it is of the utmost importance, and surely it is an unsettled question.


This subject of a possible 'atom evanescence' was already studied in the arxiv paper linked bellow, and it was never criticized nor discussed. In there is presented a model that conforms to the Universe evolution and the experimental barionic data, with only one parameter - the Hubble Constant. The equations of the model can be written in the back of an envelope, somewhat ironically.

As any model it was constructed upon one hypothesis, as above described, and applying it upon data. The paper includes a comparison between the SM and the new model.

A relativistic time variation of matter/space fits both local and cosmic data (arxiv astro-ph 0208365)

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Given a small ball sitting on top of a large ball, when the small ball falls off the large ball, at what point on the large ball does the small ball depart?

It was a long time ago, but neither us students nor the prof in an undergraduate dynamics course could figure it out. The question sought a general equation for the departure point as a function of the two radii and the mass of the smaller ball, and assumed no friction.

A bonus was to be given if one could do the same for the frictional case with a ball that rolled as it fell off, thus having to include the moment of inertia of the ball.

Perhaps it is a triviality and we were just blind, but I would love to see the answer.

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protected by David Zaslavsky Jun 4 '11 at 20:45

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